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Sherri Shackelford

What Does an Editor Do and Why Can Editing Be Emotionally Difficult for Writers?


Writing a book is an extraordinary achievement. It’s a process filled with creativity, vulnerability, and countless hours of dedication. So, when the moment comes to hand your story over to an editor, it’s natural to feel a mix of excitement and apprehension. After all, your story is a part of you—your ideas, your words, your vision.



But here’s the truth: An editor’s goal is the same as yours—to create the best possible version of your book. While the editing process can feel emotionally challenging, it’s a vital step in transforming a draft into a polished, powerful story that resonates with readers. Let’s take a closer look at what an editor actually does, why the process can feel personal, and why it’s ultimately worth it.


What Does an Editor Do?


An editor’s role extends beyond correcting typos and grammar mistakes (though that’s part of it too!). Editors are story shapers, clarity champions, and reader advocates. Here are some of the key tasks editors undertake:


  1. Developmental Editing: This is the "big picture" edit. It focuses on the structure, pacing, plot, character development, and overall story arc. Does the plot flow logically? Are the characters’ motivations clear? Is the ending satisfying? Developmental edits often lead to larger revisions that strengthen the foundation of the story.

  2. Line Editing: Line editing addresses the way your sentences are constructed. It’s about flow, tone, and the clarity of ideas. Editors will help you refine clunky phrasing, improve pacing, and ensure that every sentence has purpose and impact.

  3. Copy Editing: Copy editing is all about precision. This stage focuses on grammar, punctuation, spelling, and consistency in style and formatting.

  4. Proofreading: The final polish. Proofreading comes after all other edits have been made and ensures no typos, errors, or formatting issues remain before publication.


No matter the type of edit, the goal is always the same: to support the author in creating the strongest possible version of their story.


Why Is Editing Emotionally Difficult for Writers?


Handing over your manuscript can feel like handing over a piece of your heart. Here’s why editing can be emotionally challenging:


  1. Vulnerability: Writing is personal. Sharing your work with an editor means inviting another person to critique something you’ve poured your soul into. Even when the feedback is constructive, it’s easy to feel exposed.

  2. Letting Go of Control: When you’re the sole creator of a story, you make every decision. But when an editor joins the process, you’re suddenly asked to consider other perspectives. That’s not always easy.

  3. Fear of Change: Edits sometimes call for significant changes, like cutting scenes, revising characters, or reworking chapters. These changes can feel like "losing" parts of your story, but they’re often what’s needed to make it stronger.

  4. Impostor Syndrome: Receiving edits can trigger self-doubt. "Does this mean I’m a bad writer?" Absolutely not. Every writer—even best-selling authors—goes through the editing process. In fact, the willingness to edit and revise is a sign of a great writer.


Why Editing Is Worth It


While it’s natural to feel emotional about the process, remember this: Your editor is on your side. Their feedback isn’t meant to criticize or diminish your work—it’s meant to make it shine. Here’s why editing is ultimately worth it:


  1. Stronger Storytelling: A fresh set of eyes can identify plot holes, pacing issues, or confusing character arcs that might not be obvious to you as the writer. These changes can turn a "good" story into a "great" one.

  2. Improved Clarity: Sometimes we’re too close to our own work to see where it’s confusing to readers. Editors help you communicate your ideas clearly so that readers understand the heart of your story.

  3. A More Polished Product: Whether you’re self-publishing or pursuing traditional publishing, a polished manuscript is essential. Agents, publishers, and readers expect professionalism, and editors help you achieve that.

  4. Learning and Growth: Working with an editor isn’t just about one book—it’s about your growth as a writer. Their feedback can teach you skills that carry over into future projects.


How to Embrace the Process


  1. Stay Open-Minded: Not every suggestion will be right for you, and that’s okay. Use track changes to review edits and make decisions that align with your vision. You have the final say.

  2. Ask Questions: Editing is a collaborative process. If you’re unsure about a change, ask your editor for clarification. They’re there to help, not to dictate.

  3. Take Breaks: Receiving a round of edits can be overwhelming. Take time to process the feedback before diving into revisions. Fresh eyes lead to clearer decisions.

  4. Celebrate Your Growth: Editing is part of the journey, not a setback. Every revision you make is a step toward a better book. That’s something to be proud of.


The Bottom Line

Editing isn’t about "fixing" your book—it’s about unlocking its full potential. It’s about making sure your story lands with readers the way you always intended. Yes, it’s an emotional process, but it’s also one of the most rewarding steps on the path to publication.


Your editor’s goal is the same as yours: to create the best version of your book possible. While the process may feel uncomfortable at times, it’s ultimately an investment in your story’s success. Trust that your editor is your partner, not your adversary. They’re on your team, cheering you on every step of the way.


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